The life mission theory V. Theory of the anti-self (the shadow) or the evil side of man.
نویسندگان
چکیده
According to the life mission theory, the essence of man is his purpose of life, which comes into existence at conception. This first purpose is always positive and in support of life. This is not in accordance with the everyday experience that man also engages in evil enterprises born out of destructive intentions. This paper presents a theory about the evil side of man, called the "anti-self" (the shadow), because it mirrors the self and its purpose of life. The core of the anti-self is an evil and destructive intention opposite to the intention behind the life mission. The evil side of man arises when, as the life mission theory proclaims, man is denying his good, basic intention to avoid existential pain. The present theory of the anti-self claims that all the negative decisions accumulated throughout the personal history, sum up to a negative or dark anti-self, as complex, multifaceted, and complete as the self. All the negative decisions taken through personal history build this solid, negative, existential structure. The anti-self, or shadow as Carl Gustav Jung used to call it, is a precise reflection of man's basically good and constructive nature. When mapped, it seems that for most or even for all the many fine talents of man, there is a corresponding evil intention and talent in the person's anti-self. As man is as evil as he is good, he can only realize his good nature and constructive talents by making ethical choices. Ethics therefore seem to be of major importance to every patient or person engaged in the noble project of personal growth. Understanding the nature and structure of the evil side of man seems mandatory to every physician or therapist offering existential therapy to his patient. The theory of anti-self makes it possible to treat patients with destructive behavioral patterns, who want to be good deep in their heart, by helping them let go of their evil intentions. The anti-self also seems to explain the enigma of why human beings often commit suicide. Integrating the shadow often leads to dramatic, subjective experiences of ubiquitous light in an "unpersonal" form, of enlightenment, or of meeting light and consciousness in a personal, universal form, known as G-d.
منابع مشابه
Happiness in Plato’s Theory of Philosopher- King
Plato in Theory of Philosopher-King believes that all of the members of ideal city-state, whether ruler or citizens, will attain happiness if the philosopher is the ruler. But there are paradoxes in the theory and the bases of the happiness are unstable too. In other words, Plato in his theory presents hierarchical dualities (Intelligible/Visible world, Episteme/ Doxa,True/ Untrue Or Shadow, …)...
متن کاملIranian Elderly Experiences With Myocardial Infarction
Objectives: Awareness of elderly patients' experiences of myocardial infarction can assist to identify their need, problems, as well as promote their quality of lives. However, there is a little information about how elderly people experience myocardial infarction. This study aimed to explore elderly patients experience with myocardial infarction and their coping strategies. Methods & Materi...
متن کاملA comparative study on egoism and love to the self
Egoism is regarded one of the basic schools in moral philosophy. On egoism, one should act in such a way that his or her most benefits be prepared. The roots of this school can be found in Epicurean school or hedonism. The school, however, was supported later by such philosophers as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Fraud in various ways. On this basis Nietzsche presented the theory of Super man a...
متن کاملResponsibility of Cosmetic Surgeons with Three Bases of Fault Statistics, Fault Theory and Risk Theory
The present research, which is descriptive-analytic, answers the basic question of which basis of responsibility is more consistent with the doctors of the surgeon (pure) and closer to justice ?! Among the various types of foundations of doctors' responsibility, in the more or less complicated process of treatment and treatment, the underlying assumption of fault is more closely aligned between...
متن کاملEffect of applying the specific situation theory on the quality of life in patients with heart failure
Background & Aim: Self-care education is one of the effective ways to improve the quality of life and health in patients with heart failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the specific situation theory on the quality of life in patients with heart failure. Methods & Materials: In a clinical trial study, 80 patients with class 2 or 3 heart failure, referred to...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- TheScientificWorldJournal
دوره 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003